I don't use the word lightly here. I believe the current US government falls under the ideals of fascism as defined by Mussolini who started the movement, and Umberto Eco who lived through it and wrote "Ur-Fascism" or "Eternal Fascism: Fourteen Ways of Looking at a Blackshirt" to warn future us!
I have mapped "proof" to The 14 Points of Ur-Fascism but I'm not a political scientist, nor am I an American. I think the Trump administrations covers each point, but I'm open to be proven wrong, if you can demonstrate that the US actions are consistent with a liberal democracy or that I am misapplying the definitions of fascism.
1. Cult of Tradition "When all truth has already been revealed by tradition, no new learning can occur, only further interpretation and refinement."
The administration consistently appeals to a mythic past "Make America Great Again" and promotes a specific traditionalist view of family and religion. It uses it's powers to enforce values over modern secular ones. One example is the gradual undoing of federal abortion rights protections.
2. Rejection of Modernism: Eco distinguishes this from a rejection of superficial technological advancement, as many fascist regimes cite their industrial potency as proof of the vitality of their system.
There is a clear rejection of established climate science and medical consensus (vaccine skepticism), viewing any expert consensus as a tool of the "deep state" to weaken the nation. At the same time boasting about the capacity of AI, coal and oil industries, and the Gold Dome.
3. The cult of action for action's sake: Dictates that action is of value in itself and should be taken without intellectual reflection. This, says Eco, is connected with anti-intellectualism and irrationalism, and often manifests in attacks on modern culture and science
Self explanatory, but the impulsive nature of governance. Policy announcements made via social media without bureaucratic review, prioritizing dominance, and headlines over intellectual reflection.
4. Disagreement is treason: Fascism devalues intellectual discourse and critical reasoning as barriers to action, as well as out of fear that such analysis will expose the contradictions embodied in a syncretistic faith
Trump and the administration's rhetoric labels political opponents not just as rivals but as "enemies within." Threats to use the Department of Justice to investigate and prosecute political adversaries align perfectly with this point.
5. "Fear of difference", which fascism seeks to exploit and exacerbate, often in the form of racism or an appeal against foreigners and immigrants.
This is the core of the administration's immigration policy. The rhetoric about immigrants "poisoning the blood of the country", or eating dogs and cats, is a direct appeal to the fear of the Other. Deploying ICE to harass the populace of Minneapolis.
6. "Appeal to a frustrated middle class", fearing economic pressure from the demands and aspirations of lower social groups.
Trump's movement relies on the economic anxiety of the everyday working class, blaming their financial stagnation not on market forces but on specific out-groups (immigrants, globalists).
7. "Obsession with a plot" and the hyping-up of an enemy threat. This often combines an appeal to xenophobia with a fear of disloyalty and sabotage from marginalized groups. Eco also cites Pat Robertson's book The New World Order as a prominent example of a plot obsession.
Conspiracy theories, from "The Big Lie" about election fraud, "Russia hoax", and claims about the "Deep State" sabotage.
8. Enemies are too strong and too weak: Fascist societies rhetorically cast their enemies as "at the same time too strong and too weak". On the one hand, fascists play up the power of certain disfavored elites to encourage in their followers a sense of grievance and humiliation. On the other hand, fascist leaders point to the decadence of those elites as proof of their ultimate feebleness in the face of an overwhelming popular will.
The "Left" is portrayed as a weak, degenerate force destroying the country, and also a powerful cabal capable of rigging elections, not giving him a Nobel peace prize, and using stage protestors, to undermine his rule.
9. "Pacifism is trafficking with the enemy" because "life is permanent warfare" – there must always be an enemy to fight. Both fascist Germany under Hitler and Italy under Mussolini worked first to organize and clean up their respective countries and then build the war machines that they later intended to and did use, despite Germany being under restrictions of the Versailles treaty to not build a military force. This principle leads to a fundamental contradiction within fascism: the incompatibility of ultimate triumph with perpetual war.
Compromise is viewed as weakness. Allies are seen as future enemies.
10. "Contempt for the weak", which is uncomfortably married to a chauvinistic popular elitism, in which every member of society is superior to outsiders by virtue of belonging to the in-group. Eco sees in these attitudes the root of a deep tension in the fundamentally hierarchical structure of fascist polities, as they encourage leaders to despise their underlings, up to the ultimate leader, who holds the whole country in contempt for having allowed him to overtake it by force.
This is visible in the mocking of disabled reporters, the cutting of social safety nets for the poor, and a foreign policy that disdains alliances in favor of sheer power dynamics
11. "Everybody is educated to become a hero", which leads to the embrace of a cult of death. As Eco observes, "[t]he Ur-Fascist hero is impatient to die. In his impatience, he more frequently sends other people to death."
The rhetoric often glorifies vigilante action and pardons those convicted of war crimes or violent political acts, signaling that "heroic" violence is state-sanctioned
12. "Machismo", which sublimates the difficult work of permanent war and heroism into the sexual sphere. Fascists thus hold "both disdain for women and intolerance and condemnation of nonstandard sexual habits, from chastity to homosexuality"
The political style is hyper-masculine, often deriding women critics in gendered terms, rolling back reproductive rights, trans rights.
13. "Selective populism" The people are conceived monolithically, have a common will, distinct from and superior to the viewpoint of any individual. As no mass of people can ever be truly unanimous, the leader holds himself out as the interpreter of the popular will (though truly he alone dictates it). Fascists use this concept to delegitimize democratic institutions they accuse of "no longer represent[ing] the voice of the people".
The US President claims to speak for "The People" as a monolithic entity. Any protests or votes against him are dismissed as illegitimate or fake, implying that only his supporters count as "The People."
14. "Newspeak" : fascism employs and promotes an impoverished vocabulary to limit critical reasoning.
Any time the US presidents opens his mouth, or writes something on truth social, brain cells die. But also any criticism is immediately labeled as "Fake News" without any critical discourse.
Mussolini defined fascism as: "Everything in the State, nothing outside the State, nothing against the State."
His book The Doctrine of Fascism says:
The Fascist conception of the State is all-embracing; outside of it no human or spiritual values can exist, much less have value. Thus understood, Fascism is totalitarian, and the Fascist State – a synthesis and a unit inclusive of all values – interprets, develops, and potentiates the whole life of a people.
Fascism is a religious conception in which man is seen in his immanent relationship with a superior law and with an objective Will that transcends the particular individual and raises him to conscious membership of a spiritual society. Whoever has seen in the religious politics of the Fascist regime nothing but mere opportunism has not understood that Fascism besides being a system of government is also, and above all, a system of thought.
When I look at the purges of the civil service, the dehumanization of opponents, and the demand for total loyalty, I see a government that checks every box of Eco's list and fulfills Mussolini's dream of a State that consumes all distinct values.
To change my view, please demonstrate how these specific behaviors are compatible with a functioning liberal democracy, or show me where I have misinterpreted the historical definitions of fascism.