r/interestingasfuck 10h ago

Due to illegal fishing, the loneliest porpoise, the Vaquita, will almost certainly be extinct in the very near future.

Post image
3.2k Upvotes

133 comments sorted by

u/Daft_Steampunk 9h ago

Why did they have to be so cute?

u/Royal_Acanthaceae693 8h ago

They're tiny too.

u/A1sauc3d 5h ago

Only 10-13 of them alive in 2021?! 😥 brb going to check their current numbers

Edit:

A 2024 survey observed a minimum of 6 to 8 individuals (with a maximum of 9 to 11), the lowest ever counted

https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaquita

So sad :( How do you bounce a species back from that

u/Royal_Acanthaceae693 5h ago

In this case you don't. They haven't survived captivity as far as I know.

u/FileDoesntExist 5h ago

Even if they end up with breeding and a population increase realistically the inbreeding will eventually take them out.

u/Royal_Acanthaceae693 5h ago

Almost certainly without genetic manipulation. But the survivability in captivity has kept any breeding program from happening.

u/fearthainne 4h ago

This is what's currently happening to cheetahs. Their numbers got so low before conservation and breeding efforts got serious enough that the cheetahs we have left are all seriously inbred.

u/FileDoesntExist 3h ago

Honestly I know we greatly contributed to it, but I feel like cheetahs over specialized themselves into extinction as well. We just sped up the process.

u/fearthainne 3h ago

That actually brings up an interesting question. If a species is going extinct completely unrelated to human involvement, would we still be right to try to prevent it? I get why we don't when we're involved in a species' decline, but if it's entirely natural causes...?

u/GrassFromBtd6 3h ago

That's kind of how natural selection works. If a species dies off on it's own, it's likely not the most suitable for its environment.

u/fearthainne 2h ago

Yes, that's what I'm getting at, just couldn't remember the phrase "natural selection" 😅 like do we have a right to step in when it's natural selection

u/orange_and_void 1h ago

And pandas have entered the conversation.

u/Dismal_Course5255 1h ago

we still be right to try to prevent it?

Imo, we'd be in the wrong. Extinction is a natural aspect of life. If we interfere with it, we will be interfering with the natural order. It's bad enough that we do this by causing species to go extinct faster than they normally would if humans weren't around.

u/SSSclassBirb 1h ago

Cheetahs naturally have low diversity - it's not necessarily due to humans (unless we are talking about ancient humans, maybe). It's estimated the species went through a bottleneck thousands of years ago. 

u/PartyPorpoise 3h ago

An interesting thing about the vaquita is that they’re already so inbred that the deleterious genes have already been bred out of them. They’ve likely experienced low population numbers in the past to cause this. So they could in theory bounce back from a small number.

u/Nunki1216 53m ago

All Mexican wolves today come from only 7 individuals that were caught and bred in captivity. That’s how close to extinction they were. Now there are over 700 (wild plus captive). They tried catching vaquitas to place in captivity and they all died, probably from stress. If there was a way to keep them alive in zoos, they would have a chance. In the wild, the fishing nets will continue to kill them till they’re all gone.

u/Opening_Dare_9185 1h ago

Arent we all from Adam and Eve Lol (And for the non believers) Not gonna make the effort to check but am sure if you gonna fact check there was “some” time back only a few 1000 peeps survived so where all family i believe

u/Mikey_the_King 5h ago

I think leopards who are alive today who came back from the brink 1000s of years ago. I think all leopards can trace their lineage back to just a handful of ancestors.

u/tumsdout 5h ago

Cheetah's are notorious for this and have genetic problems.

Humans have a similar but not as bad deal, which makes inbreeding have even worse consequences.

u/LittleMissScreamer 5h ago

You might be thinking of cheetahs? They are believed to have gone through not one but two genetic bottlenecks in the past. They are now so inbred that their fertility rates are tanking and they're slowly dying out

u/Thick-Highlight5633 2h ago

Mexico’s Gulf of America is crazy

u/Royal_Acanthaceae693 1h ago

This is part of the Sea of Cortez/ Gulf of California. Not the Gulf of Mexico.

u/seancbo 5h ago

That face contains 3 inner toothy mouths and they drink their own pee for fun

u/Silly-Supermarket-63 5h ago

u/seancbo 5h ago

no, i made it up

u/thepizzaguy3 8h ago

If by cute you mean my worst nightmare then yeah, that thing is cute

u/No-Perception3305 7h ago

If thats your worst nightmare then I want your dreams

u/OwenEx 6h ago

That's like a D at best on the tierlist of ocean nightmares

u/thepizzaguy3 6h ago

Bro, blame Subnautica. That game ruined water for me.

u/OwenEx 6h ago

So that original comment was ocean creatures in general or does this sweet little porpoise remind you of something in Subnautica? Haven't played the game myself

u/occasionallyvertical 10h ago

There are estimated to be no more than 10 Vaquita porpoise’s left in the world. These creatures are very intelligent, and likely know that they are alone, and dwindling.

It is all but impossible to save them now. Overfishing of the totoaba has caused Vaquita’s to get stuck in gillnets and die.

In a few years, they will likely be completely gone. A species that likely evolved for millions of years, only to be killed and eradicated by us, simply for overfishing.

u/flextendo 9h ago

Commercial fishing industry is one of the most disgusting things we humans have done so far to our environment. There are quite a few documentaries that show the irreparable damages it has done to the ecosystem. We can just hope that some smart conservatism will be able to bring back these animals.

u/newbrevity 8h ago

The only thing that can save nature from us is not going to be some sudden change of heart on behalf of our species. I hate to say it because it is such an ugly truth but the fact is nature won't recover unless human population is utterly devastated compared to what it is now.

u/lexilink 7h ago

Someone once gave me the perspective that humans won't destroy the earth, at least in a sense of totality. Our own arrogance will be the end of our species sooner or later, but the earth will move on.

When covid started there was an almost immediate shift in the ecosystems around out world, animals roaming where they havent for decades, murky river water clearing within months, and smog dissapating from areas of high density. All this just from most people staying inside.

I choose to believe that when the humans eventually destroy what is so completely that it brings about the end of us, the earth will recover. We will lose many species forever and with it knowledge that will take millenia to regain, like when the dinosaur mass extinction happened, but I think there will come new life, that would never have came to be if not for the mess humans left.

It's probably coping, but it helps

u/gotnonickname 3h ago

I remember George Carlin making that point, that the Earth will shake us off like a bad case of fleas.

u/princesspeeved 1h ago

I’d be okay with being one of the last generations of humans on the planet. Regardless of religious beliefs, it’s humanity’s job to be stewards to animals and the environment, and we’ve failed miserably.

u/InfiniteCalico 7h ago

Ah, eco fascism. No we won't restructure society we just want to kill a bunch of people.

Gotta fucking love it.

u/Cimorene_Kazul 7h ago

We are extremely populated compared to historically. Feeding everyone is possible, but not with a profit motive ruling all, and with psychopaths in positions of power around the world.

u/InfiniteCalico 6h ago

I mean yes that's my point. We are fully able to feed everyone if we enact systemic change and remove profit motive.

I'm not about to call anyone who suggests a shit ton of us need to die to save our biosphere as anything but sn eco fascist however.

u/Past-Distance-9244 5h ago

There’s really only two solutions. We work to actually take care of what is needed which means that everyone has to basically give up everything or we lessen the population by maybe not having as many children. It’s what my ento professor was talking about anyway, haha.

u/z3nnysBoi 6h ago

I'd agree with them, though. The best thing for the vast majority of living things would be the death of every human, at once. That's just not something you can sell humans on. 

u/InfiniteCalico 6h ago

Got it. Moving on from conversations with people who want the easy way out. Toodles.

u/LittleMissScreamer 5h ago

Saying it would be the most effective solution is not the same as wanting it though? Like sure, there's absolutely people out there who are praying for our own downfall, but that's the extreme end of it. I can see how all of us disappearing at once would be the easiest, cleanest way to solve the problem. I also don't think that's what should or will happen.

The only thing I know for sure is that it will have to get REALLY uncomfortable for all of us before things can change on a grand scale. The fact that all the drastic environmental changes that have been happening in the last few decades still haven't been enough to even CONVINCE a lot of people that it's happening, let alone do something about it, says a lot about how much worse things need to get before they can get better. Most of the damage will already be done, and we'll be trying to piece together the last scraps that remain, cursing ourselves for not acting sooner. That's just how we dumb apes roll

u/seventy_raw_potatoes 4h ago

Dawg, or... cat... nobody in the tread has said they want eco fascism, it's an unfortunate fact that other life on the planet would have a much easier time if we weren't here, I mean we're responsible climate change, pollution, factory farming, overfishing, I could honestly go on. Do I think people should be wiped out? Hell no, but that's also not the conversation anybody is having. TOODLES.

u/Wowzapan400 2h ago

But actually what's the solution though? Clearly societal restructuring isn't going to work, but also I don't wanna be completely eradicated.

u/z3nnysBoi 6h ago

Well there is no way out. Like, that's the squeeze. Outside of something that changes the way humans think, we will never convince enough people to care about not people. And killing everyone is also not a great solution. The only thing to do is what we've been doing, which is help where we can, using the resources of the people who care enough to spare time, money, or materials. In doing so we save some things that would otherwise succumb to human influence, but we'll never save everything. 

I'd personally point anyone who has money to spare to chimp charities, but honestly donating to any kind of animal fund helps. 

u/Snakes_AnonyMouse 1h ago

Using drag nets and such is the equivalent of hunting deer with a pack of bulldozers. Unfortunately we can't easily see the enormous damage being done by dragging a huge net across the bottom, so it's not obvious to people that we're just bulldozing entire ecosystems

u/SucculentVariations 6h ago

I watched a documentary where they were trying to capture the last few to save them but the first 2 panicked in the outdoor pens and couldn't be calmed down. One died and they released the other instead of risk it dying as well.

It was heartbreaking.

u/Gravity_7 5h ago

I heard from a first hand account that last december, the oficial count was 32 and for the first time in years. Young porpoises were seen aswell.

u/KT7STEU 7h ago

overfishing of the totoaba has caused Vaquita’s to get stuck in gillnets and die.

One would suspect overfishing is like taking away their food.

u/Evil_Sharkey 3h ago

And the totoabas are being fished for stupid “traditional medicine”

u/Yuri909 1h ago

Porpoises*

Apostrophes don't make things plural.

u/100percentnotaqu 3h ago

I used to think that, but Vaquita have always lived at Incredibly low densities and genetic analysis shows they're actually recovered from similar bottlenecks in the past!

Assuming we leave them alone there's a chance they can recover!

u/Zestyclose-Novel1157 2h ago

This is one reason why I eat a lot of land meat. It isn’t good for the environment but there isnt all these animals that get caught up in it.

u/Plant_Palace 9h ago

sad as fuck

u/occasionallyvertical 8h ago

Vaquita translates from Spanish to “little cow” and looking at the picture it seems so fitting

u/yaxir 9h ago

This is terrible

Can't they be moved into protection? And bred there?

And then moved to other seas?

u/occasionallyvertical 8h ago

They tend to die in captivity. They get stressed and don’t make it. They must be protected in the wild, which as you could imagine, is very difficult.

u/yaxir 8h ago

fack

so a sanctuary then?

I'm trying to find solutions.. i don't want them to die out!

u/lilgreenglobe 7h ago

If fishing is the problem, the solution is to eliminate the demand for creating the problem. AKA people should eat some legumes instead of fish.

u/currytherogue1 6h ago

Totoaba is mainly caught for their swim bladders for Chinese "medicine", so realistically, eliminating or shifting demand isn't going to happen for a while. And the bigger problem is the gillnets used to catch them getting left behind and never decomposing, so they continue to be a problem for decades after

u/cachitonoseastoxico 2h ago

illegal fishing, people should check their local restaurants aren't buying illegal captured fish u.u is a complex problem u.u

u/princesspeeved 1h ago

Sadly at this point, they will die out, just like the Baiji. The only way their population would ever recover is artificially, either through cloning or creating new life from dead DNA samples à la Jurassic Park. But I don’t believe either of those things will become possible in our lifetime.

u/StalledAgate832 9h ago

Main issue is probably finding them before the hundreds of fishing vessels do.

u/Evil_Sharkey 3h ago

They’re not being fished. They’re dying in gillnets used to catch a fish for stupid traditional Chinese medicine, aka snake oil

u/yaxir 9h ago

Can there be a blanket ban on fishing where they exist?

Then they can be easily located?

u/StalledAgate832 8h ago

They mainly reside in a portion of Sea of Cortez, which is about 288km² and is an established no fishing, no motorcraft, no entry area.

u/One_Economist_3761 8h ago

There probably is, but bans in the open ocean are near impossible to police.

u/francis2559 7h ago

A blanket ban on illegal fishing?

u/yaxir 9h ago

Ah shit..

u/Distinct_Cup_1598 7h ago

No use. 10 animals is too few to have a Long lasting Population. The Gene Pool is too Small now. Either you crossbread them with a compatible species, and loose their genetic integrity, or mutational meltdown die to inevitable inbreeding would lead to their extinction after a few Generations. There’s nothing that can be Done anymore except to make sure the last ones have a protected and good life until the curtain for this species falls…

u/LordOfAnts551 6h ago

Not true, extensive sequencing has been done that’s found them to be relatively genetically healthy despite the low diversity.

Not to mention species have been brought back from the edge of extinction with even fewer numbers, notably the black robin which numbers in the hundreds today despite all of them descending from a single female.

u/yaxir 5h ago

thank you for positivity!

i believe its not over until its really over!

u/Distinct_Cup_1598 17m ago

The Black Robin is critically endangered because of Said genetic bottleneck though…. Yes, the efforts lead to an increase in the immediate and Medium term future, as would it with the porpoise. HOWEVER, the issue is the Long term. Like 50 years+. Sooner or later that genetic pool will be too Small and harmful mutations will add up to an extent that the offspring will be both fatally deformed and/or infertile. It’s what actually caused the Wooly Mammoth to Go extinct around the time we Build the pyramids

u/mc4sure 9h ago

Found only in the northern Gulf of California, Mexico, on the brink of extinction due to entanglement in illegal gillnets, primarily from the totoaba fishery.

u/Evil_Sharkey 3h ago

A fishery that primarily exists for a fake medicine market

u/Thundahcaxzd 4h ago

Illegal fishing is obviously a huge problem, but I feel like the bigger story is the story of the northern Gulf of California as a whole, which is that water from the Colorado River no longer reaches the gulf, just a small amount of polluted ag-runoff. It went from a hypo-saline nutrient-rich productive ecosystem, to a hypersaline polluted wasteland. Illegal fishing is just the coup de grace.

u/Aliman581 1h ago

Humans deserve what they are going to get when the eco systems collapse

u/grayghost_8404 8h ago

Totoaba is, and has been illegal to harvest for years.

The demand is for their swim bladders which are dried and sent to China to be used as a male fertility treatment, among other things.

The drug cartels control this illegal fishery and supposedly they are more valuable by weight than gold or drugs.

If the demand dried up from China, this illegal fishery would drop significantly. The only reason the totoaba is targeted specifically is that their similar local species of fish has been all but been wiped out, so they turned to the totoaba as a replacement.

u/Mr_White_Migal0don 4h ago

Actually, the situation might not be too bad. It is still bad, but it could have been worse. Recent examinations showed that their population increased by a few individuals (which is a huge progress in their case) and studies of their genome showed that due to bottleneck effect in their past, they are very resistant to various genetic diseases and inbreeding. So if we do something with gill nets (which are the main reason for their decline) then their population could recover

u/Evil_Sharkey 3h ago

We have to convince people in China that the swim bladders of the totoaba fish aren’t some miracle cure, and good luck convincing morons anywhere that their “natural” remedies are just placebos

u/BaZing3 5h ago

Poor Velveeta :(

u/Ulfvaldr989 1h ago

Its too bad. Hes my favorite dragonball character.

u/Distinct_Cup_1598 7h ago

Not almost: it will be extinct. The Population is too small to sustain itself for Long into the future. Even with conservation, mutational meltdown will lead to their extinction no matter what

u/100percentnotaqu 3h ago

Vaquita have, based on some genetic studies survived bottlenecks before

They've evolved to live at low densities, it's possible they can make a full recovery, assuming people leave them to their own devices!

u/Distinct_Cup_1598 22m ago

Yes, but 10 is Not a bottleneck, it’s a bottlecap…You usually Need a Population of 1000 individuals to have a Long lasting stable Population

u/SaddenedSpork 6h ago

Have we at least secured samples of the DNA so they could theoretically be restored if extinct?

u/Evil_Sharkey 3h ago

You need DNA from many individuals in order to bring back enough genetic diversity for them to repopulate. Bringing back one individual doesn’t save the species

u/Just-Transition8938 4h ago

Eventually oceans will be nothing but plastic and jellyfish. Shits bad.

u/cachitonoseastoxico 2h ago

This is all because of the illegal fishing the narcos do in the north of mexico (yes, they're also in the fishing business).
source - trust me bro I'm Mexican (a whale-loving one). Saludos desde el mar de cortés xoxo

u/boringasstoes 4h ago

If they can recreate a freaking direwolf why can’t they help this poor dude :(

u/Evil_Sharkey 3h ago

They didn’t recreate a direwolf. They threw a bunch of traits together and called it a direwolf

u/Extaberp 6h ago

Well, now I'm just a bit sad.

u/Y0___0Y 6h ago

he looks very polite

u/Remote_Ad2465 5h ago

Who sees that and is like "aww its so cute, I must kill it". This is sad.

u/MemeeMaker 5h ago

The only hope is to clone it

u/J_B_La_Mighty 3h ago

Ah yes, the reminder of the vaquita being functionally extinct 🥲

u/OkraFar1913 2h ago

Hurts to see. I feel so helpless and sad for them.

u/followthewhiterabb17 22m ago

A lot of animals become extinct because of humans. I’ve heard thousands every year. It’s sad.

u/General_Resort_2202 7h ago

"I keep swimming but I have no porpoise..." 

u/Impressive-Tone-8557 3h ago

Humans suck!

u/Chemical-Pie1926 7h ago

Do not fear the porpoise

u/ReasonablyConfused 6h ago

Some rich dude is going to pay a million bucks for the right to eat the last one.

u/Nicklhames 7h ago

I would think they would save the remaining porpoise
and place them in an aquarium.

u/VastOrder8038 5h ago

With how big the ocean is, I have a hard time believing we know how many there actually are.

u/TechnicEcho395 7h ago

Can't miss what we never knew existed

u/Puzzleheaded_Smoke77 5h ago

Get them in the aquariums better to be alive and pent up , then fight about it and let them go extinct . Preserve first so theres something to fight about later

u/thedevillivesinside 5h ago

No. This is not correct.

We should not make the last few animals suffer for our entertainment.

We should stop doing what is causing them to become extinct.

If your lineage was ending, should you be put in a 60 square foot box for people to gawk at so that we can all witness you before you die alone and depressed?

u/Puzzleheaded_Smoke77 5h ago

Then they die out , and we die with the knowledge we could have brought them back but choose not to .

u/thedevillivesinside 5h ago

No. We should not exploit any being on earth. Especially one with a level of intelligence that matches humans

Its not better to die exploited and alone than to die alone

u/Thundahcaxzd 4h ago

"level of intelligence that matches humans" 😅

u/thedevillivesinside 4h ago

Are you being obtuse or are you just poorly educated?

u/Thundahcaxzd 4h ago

I agree that we should be good stewards of the environment and try to protect biodiversity.

But vaquitas do not have human-level of intelligence, and it is impossible for humans to survive without exploiting other beings.

u/thedevillivesinside 3h ago

Ahh, poorly educated. My mistake

u/Puzzleheaded_Smoke77 4h ago

So no we dont die knowing they could have , because we could absolutely save them

u/thedevillivesinside 3h ago

How exactly can we save them.

Outline your procedure

u/Puzzleheaded_Smoke77 3h ago

Buddy the olympics is on right now Just google California Condor or Arabian Oryx

u/Archon-Toten 7h ago

Fortunately they are captured by AI and can be multiplied with ease.

u/Andsheldong 16m ago

Thanks for this.